Introduction
Tooth extraction and sectioning procedures require specialized dental instruments to ensure precision and minimal trauma to surrounding tissues. In oral surgery, tooth-splitting instruments play a vital role in procedures like wisdom tooth removal, impacted tooth extractions, and complex dental surgeries.
But which instrument is specifically designed for splitting teeth? In this guide, we will explore essential instruments used in tooth sectioning, their functions, and best practices to achieve smooth and controlled extractions.
Why Is Tooth Splitting Necessary?
Tooth sectioning is a common practice in oral surgery and dentistry, particularly for:
- Multi-rooted teeth extractions (e.g., molars and premolars).
- Impacted wisdom teeth removal.
- Preserving surrounding bone structure.
- Reducing extraction force for fragile teeth.
When performed correctly, splitting a tooth prevents excessive force, minimizing discomfort and promoting faster healing.
Primary Instruments for Splitting Teeth
1. Dental Elevators (Best for Loosening and Sectioning Teeth)
Extraction Elevators are commonly used to loosen and section teeth before extraction. These instruments work by applying force between the tooth and alveolar bone, making it easier to remove the tooth.
Some of the most commonly used tooth-splitting elevators include:
- Cryer Elevators – Ideal for sectioning multi-rooted teeth.
- Winter Elevators – Designed for precise rotational force application.
- Hylin Elevators – Best suited for root elevation and controlled sectioning.
2. Chisels and Mallets (Best for Hard Tissue Sectioning)
For more rigid tooth and bone removal, dental chisels are used in combination with mallets. This method provides controlled cutting and splitting of multi-rooted teeth.
Types of chisels used for tooth splitting:
- Straight Chisels – Best for single-rooted teeth.
- Bibevel Chisels – Used for multi-rooted teeth requiring precise sectioning.
- Beveled Chisels – Designed to split teeth and remove bone fragments.
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Supporting Instruments for Tooth Sectioning
3. Surgical Burs and Handpieces (Best for Precision Cutting)
Surgical tungsten carbide burs attached to a dental handpiece provide high-speed precision cutting. These are especially useful for impacted teeth or wisdom tooth extractions.
Common burs for tooth sectioning:
- Fissure Burs – Used for vertical and horizontal tooth splitting.
- Round Burs – Helps in enamel and dentin removal.
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4. Periotomes (Best for Atraumatic Tooth Sectioning)
A periotome is an essential instrument for minimally invasive extractions. It helps detach the tooth from the periodontal ligament, reducing trauma to surrounding tissues.
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Best Practices for Using Tooth-Splitting Instruments
To ensure a safe and effective tooth sectioning procedure, follow these best practices:
- Use the appropriate instrument – Choose the correct tool based on the tooth type and extraction complexity.
- Apply controlled force – Avoid excessive pressure to prevent root fractures.
- Ensure proper sterilization – Use autoclavable instruments to maintain patient safety.
- Minimize trauma – Use atraumatic techniques with periotomes and root elevators.
- Prioritize patient comfort – Ensure smooth sectioning to reduce post-operative pain.
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Recommended Products for Tooth Splitting Procedures
🔹 Top Selling Tooth-Splitting Instruments
- Cryer Elevators Set – Ideal for splitting multi-rooted teeth.
- Winter Elevators – Provides rotational force for controlled extractions.
- Tungsten Carbide Burs – Ensures precise cutting of tooth structure.
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Conclusion
The right instrument for splitting teeth depends on the complexity of the case. While extraction elevators and dental chisels are commonly used, surgical burs and periotomes provide additional precision.
For high-quality dental instruments, explore our professional oral surgery tools designed for precision and efficiency.
